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Sustainability performance analysis of environment innovation systems using a two-stage network DEA model with sharedresources

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 425-438 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0205-5

摘要： The term environmental innovation system refers to an innovation network composed of enterprises, universities, and research institutions involved in the development and diffusion of environmental technology, with the participation of a government. An environmental innovation system not only exerts important impact on the achievement of carbon neutrality but also affects social and economic activities. Investigations on environmental innovation system performance constantly assume a single-stage independent system while ignoring its internal structure. However, such systems are composed of environmental innovation research and development (R&D) and environmental innovation conversion subsystems. A two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is developed in this study to analyze the efficiency of Chinese regional environmental innovation system by opening the “black box” and considering shared resources. Empirical results indicated that China presents high overall environmental innovation efficiency although some regions need to improve. Regions with low efficiencies in both environmental innovation R&D (EIR) and environmental innovation conversion (EIC) subsystems should expand their investment in and strengthen the management of environmental innovation resources. Regions with low EIR efficiency should improve the absorption and transformation of environmental innovation achievements. Regions with low EIC efficiency should increase investment in the commercialization of environmental innovation achievements and encourage green economy industries, such as new energy, art, tourism, and environmental protection.

关键词： data envelopment analysis environmental efficiency environmental innovation system shared resources two-stage structure

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能源革命推动西南地区共享发展战略研究

马洪琪,李伟起,迟福东

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第1期页码 86-91 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.015

摘要：

西南地区是打赢精准脱贫攻坚战、实施生态保护战略的重点区域，区域内水能、天然气资源极为丰富，也是支撑“西电东送”“西气东输”的重要区域；鉴于能源资源禀赋特征差异较大且能源品种互补，推进区域内能源共享发展是西南地区能源革命的重大内容。本文将能源革命与西南地区区域发展战略相结合，分析了能源革命推动西南地区共享发展的内涵，论述了西南地区能源革命的战略定位与目标。研究提出，能源革命推动西南地区共享发展的举措重在：推进天燃气基础设施建设，推进煤炭高效开发与清洁化利用，合理制定水电开发时序，推进风光水多元化开发利用；在后续发展方面，完善水电消纳机制，打破区域壁垒，实施针对性财税政策，资源和资本多元化并重，加强环境保护，注重高端智库建设与人才引进。

关键词：能源革命西南地区共享发展清洁能源消纳

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Construction of a shared system-based real-world clinical research system

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 382-388 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0368-5

摘要：

Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine established research outpatient clinics to contribute to the major disease-entity research conducted by the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and to the construction of the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment and Clinical Research Information Sharing System. With a view of developing a “real-world traditional Chinese medicine clinical research paradigm,” these clinics explored the mode of constructing research outpatient clinics from the aspects of clinical research, health management, and characteristics diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： clinical research shared system real world research outpatient clinic research hospital

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Efficiency measurement for mixed two-stage nonhomogeneous network processes with shared extra intermediateresources

Qingxian AN, Xuyang LIU, Shijie DING

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第2期页码 259-274 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0080-x

摘要： Unreasonable allocation of shared resources reduces the system efficiency and is a considerable operational risk. Sub-processes with insufficient portion of shared resources could not help accomplish complicated tasks, and overstaffing and idle resources will occur in the sub-processes assigned with redundant shared resources. This unfair portion distribution may cause internal contradictions among sub-processes and even lead to the collapsing of the entire system. This study proposes a data-driven, mixed two-stage network data envelopment analysis model. This method aims to reasonably define the allocation portion of shared extra intermediate resources among several nonhomogeneous subsystems and measure the overall system performance. A data set of 58 international hotels is used to test the features of the proposed model.

关键词： shared resource allocation mixed two-stage system data envelopment analysis efficiency

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基于MCMC稳态模拟的Weibull共享异质性模型及其可靠性应用

林静,韩玉启,朱慧明

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第2期页码 55-60

摘要：

针对传统假设中个体寿命独立同分布的不足，构建了贝叶斯Weibull共享异质性模型，提出了对寿命服从Weibull分布的产品，运用基于Gibbs抽样的马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗（Markov chain Monte Carlo，MCMC）方法动态模拟出参数后验分布的马尔可夫链，在异质性因子的先验分布为Gamma分布时，给出随机截尾条件下，参数在Weibull共享异质性模型中的贝叶斯估计，提高了计算的精度。借助数据仿真说明了利用WinBUGS（Bayesian inference using Gibbs sampling）软件包进行建模分析的过程，证明了该模型在可靠性应用中的直观性与有效性。

关键词：贝叶斯分析可靠性 MCMC模拟 Gibbs抽样 Weibull分布共享异质性模型

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面向未来智慧城市的汽车共享出行发展战略

陈轶嵩,赵俊玮,刘永涛

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第3期页码 114-121 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.03.009

摘要：

本文分析了当前汽车共享出行的发展环境、发展趋势与发展机遇，梳理了汽车共享出行与智慧城市之间的共生关系。对我国汽车共享出行的典型发展模式进行分析、实践经验进行总结，从新技术、新需求以及新模式三个维度阐述了汽车共享出行发展的新理念。在此基础上，提出了我国汽车共享出行创新发展的五种典型路径，基于发展路径对我国未来智慧城市汽车共享出行生态进行了构想。

关键词：智慧城市共享出行发展模式路径分析生态构想

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资源循环

邱定蕃

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第10期页码 31-35

摘要：

资源是一个国家可持续发展的基础。人类不能无限制地开发自然资源（矿物），而应该尽可能反复利用,逐步建立起资源循环。资源循环学，就是研究如何利用这些产物建立循环系统的科学。资源循环是一个规律，是人类与自然和谐共处、可持续发展的必由之路。资源开发又与环境污染密切相关。尽早建立资源循环型社会，有可能从根本上解决资源短缺和环境污染问题。建立资源循环型社会是一个系统工程，需要政府重视，制定相应法律，科技、教育先行和全社会的共同努力。

关键词：资源资源循环资源开发资源型社会

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Energy storage resources management: Planning, operation, and business model

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 373-391 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0194-4

摘要： With the acceleration of supply-side renewable energy penetration rate and the increasingly diversified and complex demand-side loads, how to maintain the stable, reliable, and efficient operation of the power system has become a challenging issue requiring investigation. One of the feasible solutions is deploying the energy storage system (ESS) to integrate with the energy system to stabilize it. However, considering the costs and the input/output characteristics of ESS, both the initial configuration process and the actual operation process require efficient management. This study presents a comprehensive review of managing ESS from the perspectives of planning, operation, and business model. First of all, in terms of planning and configuration, it is investigated from capacity planning, location planning, as well as capacity and location combined planning. This process is generally the first step in deploying ESS. Then, it explores operation management of ESS from the perspectives of state assessment and operation optimization. The so-called state assessment refers to the assessment of three aspects: The state of charge (SOC), the state of health (SOH), and the remaining useful life (RUL). The operation optimization includes ESS operation strategy optimization and joint operation optimization. Finally, it discusses the business models of ESS. Traditional business models involve ancillary services and load transfer, while emerging business models include electric vehicle (EV) as energy storage and shared energy storage.

关键词： energy storage system energy storage resources management planning configuration operational management business model

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Forest resources in China ---- Figures and Graphics

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 504-508 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017191

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Industrial Structure Adjustment of Shaanxi Province under the Limited Water Resources Condition

Xiao-jun Liu,Zhen-yu Guo,Chao Ding,Han-liang Fu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 378-384 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014057

摘要： Shaanxi Province is a region poor of water resources in China, and the lack of water resources is becoming a key factor which restricts the social and economic development of Shaanxi Province. In the perspective of efficient utilization of water resources, Shaanxi Province is committed to the transformation of the economic growth and the industrial structure, and treats these measures as important guarantees for the future development of Shaanxi Province. This paper focuses on building multi-objective programming model of industrial structure optimization under the limited water resources condition, indicates the direction of the industrial transformation and water consumption structural adjustment by solving the model, and furthermore points out the key factors that affect the development of Shaanxi Province in the future. Finally, the authors give some advices of promoting the reasonable and effective utilization of water resources of Shaanxi Province.

关键词： water resources capacity of water resources industrial transformation multi-objective programming

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Relationship between the development of energy and mineral resources and ecological conservation redline

Dawei ZHANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 557-563 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0077-5

摘要： From a philosophical point of view, this study discusses the dialectical relationship between the development of energy and mineral resources and the ecological conservation redline. We propose that the ecological conservation redline and the development of energy and mineral resources should be guided by ecological civilization construction, that is, the energy and mineral resources should be rationally developed under the condition that the ecological environment is protected. This study analyzes the influence of the development of energy and mineral resources on the ecological environment. The handling of mining rights within the ecological conservation redline based on the law and the reduction of the influence of the development of energy mineral resources on the ecological environment by science and technology are presented. The environmental assessment system and technical standards for energy and mineral development are suggested to implement policies and measures for the disposal of mining rights within the redline and facilitate technological innovations of ecological conservation for energy and mineral development. Hence, a coordinated development between the ecological conservation redline and the development of energy and mineral resources can be promoted.

关键词： ecological conservation redline development of energy and mineral resources coordinated development

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Risk analysis methods of the water resources system under uncertainty

Zeying GUI,Chenglong ZHANG,Mo Li,Ping GUO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 205-215 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015073

摘要： The main characteristic of the water resources system (WRS) is its great complexity and uncertainty, which makes it highly desirable to carry out a risk analysis of the WRS. The natural environmental, social economic conditions as well as limitations of human cognitive ability are possible sources of the uncertainties that need to be taken into account in the risk analysis process. In this paper the inherent stochastic uncertainty and cognitive subjective uncertainty of the WRS are discussed first, from both objective and subjective perspectives. Then the quantitative characterization methods of risk analysis are introduced, including three criteria (reliability, resiliency and vulnerability) and five basic optimization models (the expected risk value model, conditional value at risk model, chance-constrained risk model, minimizing probability of risk events model, and the multi-objective optimization model). Finally, this paper focuses on the various methods of risk analysis under uncertainty, which are summarized as random, fuzzy and mixed methods. A more comprehensive risk analysis methodology for the WRS is proposed based on the comparison of the advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions of these three methods. This paper provides a decision support of risk analysis for researchers, policy makers and stakeholders of the WRS.

关键词： water resources system evaluation criterion optimization model risk analysis method uncertainty

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创建资源系统工程管理新学科——兼谈“首都水资源规划”新型工程管理

吴季松

《中国工程科学》 2004年第6卷第8期页码 5-11

摘要：

近20多年来系统科学及系统工程在我国得到高度重视和迅速发展，资源系统工程管理是其在资源领域的交叉学科新分支。面对世界和我国人口膨胀、环境污染、生态退化和技术迅猛发展的现实，有必要在更大的系统中建立一门不同于以前以机械承载能力为基础的工程管理学。这就是以自然资源系统承载能力为基础的、有一系列新理念的资源系统工程管理学，用来全面、协调、可持续地解决上述问题。在资源系统工程中可能不出现大坝等巨型标志建筑，工程中也包括体制、经济、技术和生态等非传统工程手段，但能更科学地解决问题。已经制定并正在执行的《21世纪初期首都水资源规划》就是这样一个例子。

关键词：自然资源资源系统工程新型管理北京水资源规划

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Appraisal of coastal recreational resources in Qingdao by travel cost method

Jingmei LI , Tieying LIU , Yuanyuan ZHANG , Lei LI ,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第3期页码 341-347 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0038-z

摘要： This paper serves to appraise the monetary cost of coastal recreational resources in Qingdao using the travel cost method (TCM), which is typically used in developed countries. The total revenue produced by Qingdao’s coastal recreational resources is about RMB 5.51×10 annually, based on questionnaires given at Qingdao’s major tourist destinations. These questionnaires establish correlation functions that factor in the number of tourists, travel expenses, etc. The data processing software named Eviews was used to determine the tourist demand regression curve and to calculate their residual and actual travel expenses. The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for applicable industries interested in development and management decision-making. Therefore, this study assesses the reasonable usage of coastal recreational resources.

关键词： coastal recreational resources travel cost method (TCM) regression analysis Qingdao China

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中国油气资源可持续发展的潜力与挑战

翟光明,王世洪

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第5期页码 4-10

摘要：

至2050年前后，中国油气资源具有可持续发展的基础和潜力。经过60年的发展，我国从“贫油国”到油气生产大国，建成了24个油气生产基地，自主发展形成一系列中国特色的油气勘探开发理论与技术。我国油气地质条件十分复杂，这同时也孕育有广阔的勘探新区、新领域，待发现油气资源仍比较丰富，目前石油勘探刚进入中期阶段，天然气勘探尚处于早期阶段。同时，油气资源的进一步发展也面临诸多严峻挑战，经济快速发展油气需求缺口日益扩大，本土资源深入勘探开发的难度增大，勘探开发成本大幅上升，国际化经营拓展空间受多因素制约等。因此，必须始终加强油气勘探工作，一方面立足国内，坚持不懈开展新区新领域攻坚战，保持勘探工作量、储量、产量的稳定增长，采取多种方式，积极分享国际能源资源，引进和勘探利用国外石油和天然气；另一方面，还必须积极采取措施，全面推进节约用油用气战略，实现油气资源的可持续发展。

关键词：油气资源可持续发展资源潜力勘探策略